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eBike registration

#When is an eBike registration required.

  Registration of electric bicycles is required by law for some electric bicycles, but not for others. This is because the bicycles commonly referred to as ‘ eBikes ’ are legally considered pedelecs, s-pedelecs or eBikes.  

For an electric bicycle, a registration with a user license and insurance number plate is required if it is an S-pedelec. Operators of electric bicycles, on the other hand, do not need registration. But what are the differences between these bikes?

#What is a Pedelec.

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What is a Pedelec

A pedelec ( abbreviation of "pedal electric cycle" ) is an electric bicycle whose motor is only switched on when the rider steps. The motor aid is therefore in a sense only a pedal assistance. Only an extra starting aid can accelerate the electric bicycle to 6 km / h, even without pedaling. With motor support, electric bicycles can reach speeds of up to 25 km / h. If these conditions are met, the electric bicycle is legally equivalent to a normal bicycle.  So you don't need a registration to ride an electric bike, nor do you need a helmet or a driver's license. Electric bicycles are also allowed on normal cycle paths.

#Battery use in the winter.

The ideal operating temperature of the battery is +20 degrees Celsius. Do not store or charge the battery outdoors in winter. It is best if you do not place the battery on the bike until you start your ride.

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eBike power.

How much power can an eBike have?

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In addition to the registration obligation and the maximum speeds, the motor capacity of electric bicycles, S-pedelecs and e-bikes is also clearly regulated: For electric bicycles, the motor may have a maximum power of 250 watts. The motors of S-pedelecs are much more powerful at 4,000 watts. eBikes with motor support up to 25 km/h produce a maximum power of 500 watts and eBikes up to 45 km/h produce a maximum power of 4,000 watts.

#What is a Speed-Pedelec.

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What is a S-Pedelec

An S-pedelec (short for "speed pedelec") is, as the name implies, the faster version of an electric bicycle. S-pedelecs can reach speeds of up to 45 km/h with motor assistance when pedaling. These fast bikes are legally considered mopeds. Therefore, a registration is required for these bicycles. As a driver you must be in possession of a user permit, an insurance plate and a driving license of class AM or higher. In addition, helmets are mandatory for S-pedelecs and normal cycle paths may only be used if an additional sign expressly permits this for mopeds. The minimum age to drive an S-pedelec is 15 or 16 years old.

Insurance obligation Pedelec and S-Pedelec.

When does an eBike require insurance?

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All electric bicycles that are legally designated as e-bikes and that you can move without pedaling using only the motor are subject to insurance. You need an insurance tag for these bikes. The same applies to the S-pedelecs, which offer pedal assistance up to 45 km/h. Electric bicycles, on the other hand, do not require insurance. However, consumer protectors recommend purchasing private liability insurance to be covered in the event of an accident.

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